Changpeng Zhao, the co-founder of cryptocurrency exchange

Binance Holdings Ltd.

who pleaded guilty to criminal charges relating to lax

money laundering

controls, has been pardoned by

U.S. President Donald Trump.

“President Trump exercised his constitutional authority by issuing a pardon for Mr. Zhao, who was prosecuted by the Biden administration in their war on cryptocurrency,” said White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt.

“The Biden administration pursued Mr. Zhao despite no allegations of fraud or identifiable victims,” she added. “The Biden administration’s war on crypto is over.”

Zhao, known as CZ, joins a growing list of crypto executives the president has pardoned, including

Silk Road creator Ross Ulbricht

and employees of the BitMex crypto exchange.

In 2023, Zhao pleaded guilty to a criminal charge of failing to protect against money laundering, while Binance pleaded guilty to a breach of international financial sanctions and anti-money laundering regulations. The exchange agreed to pay about US$4.3 billion in penalties — the largest settlement of its kind with U.S. authorities.

U.S. regulators claimed Binance failed to stop sanctions evasion and transactions linked to criminals, hackers and terrorist groups including al-Qaeda and ISIS.

U.S. prosecutors sought a three-year prison term for Zhao, who was eventually sentenced to four months in 2024 and finished his term later that year.

Binance, founded by Zhao in 2017, for years operated largely offshore and refused to name a headquarters, clashing with regulators in dozens of countries over anti-money laundering controls and consumer protection rules around risky crypto trading.

It has grown to become the world’s largest crypto exchange, propelling Zhao’s net worth to about US$54 billion, according to Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index.

Zhao’s pardon could clear the way to lifting limitations on his travel to the U.S. and involvement in U.S. securities markets that were imposed as part of his deals with the Department of Justice and a tandem case by U.S. securities regulators.

Trump has embraced cryptocurrencies during his second term in the White House. The administration has overhauled the U.S.’s regulatory stance, while the president’s family have launched crypto businesses.

Earlier this year, Binance received a US$2 billion investment from Abu Dhabi fund MGX that was paid entirely with a stablecoin, USD1, issued by World Liberty Financial, a crypto company controlled by Trump’s family.

The Abu Dhabi group said it chose to use USD1 based on factors including its “compliance history.”

Zhao’s investment firm YZi Labs is one of the biggest crypto funds in the world and has in recent month ploughed millions of dollars into a small Nasdaq-listed stock that buys and hoards Binance’s BNB token. The price of the token jumped as much as eight per cent on Thursday following his pardon.

Zhao’s pardon follows U.S. regulators’ decision in February to pause a fraud investigation into several companies run by crypto billionaire Justin Sun, who runs the digital asset platform Tron. In May, Sun and the other 24 top holders of the $Trump memecoin attended a banquet with the president at the Trump National Golf Club in Virginia.

Trump companies have made more than US$1 billion in pre-tax profits from crypto ventures over the past year, the Financial Times reported this month.

Eswar Prasad, a Cornell University professor and Brookings Institution senior fellow, said: “It is clear that the connections between the Trump administration and the crypto industry run deep, and that the U.S. government machinery will be openly deployed to support this industry.”

© 2025 The Financial Times Ltd